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Democratic Union Party (Syria) : ウィキペディア英語版
Democratic Union Party (Syria)

The Democratic Union Party ((クルド語:Partiya Yekîtiya Demokrat), PYD; (アラビア語:حزب الاتحاد الديمقراطي), ''Ḥizb Al-Ittiḥad Al-Dimuqraṭiy'') is a Rojava political party established in 2003 by Kurdish activists〔 in northern Syria. It is a founder member of the National Coordination Body for Democratic Change, it is described by the Carnegie Middle East Center as "one of the most important Kurdish opposition parties in Syria".〔 It is said to control a number of towns in northern Syria.〔 Chemical engineer Saleh Muslim became its chairman in 2010, and Asiyah Abdullah its co-chairwoman in June 2012.〔
==Ideology==
On its website, the PYD describes itself as believing in "social equality, justice and the freedom of belief" as well as "pluralism and the freedom of political parties". It describes itself as "striving for a democratic solution that includes the recognition of cultural, national and political rights, and develops and enhances their peaceful struggle to be able to govern themselves in a multicultural, democratic society."〔pydrojava.net, (About us: The Democratic Union Party (PYD) ), (archive.org link )〕
It has been claimed that the PYD is affiliated with the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK), which is listed as a terrorist organisation by Turkey, the United States, the European Union and NATO but not by United Nations, Russia and China and Switzerland. However, the US doesn't consider the PYD as a terrorist organisation.〔http://www.basnews.com/en/news/2015/09/22/us-spokesman-ypg-not-a-terrorist-organisation/〕 The Democratic Union Party considers jailed PKK founder Öcalan as its ideological leader, and declares the People's Congress of Kurdistan (Kongra-Gel) as the supreme legislative authority of the Kurdish people. It incorporates into the United Kurdish Community in Western Kurdistan (KCK – Rojava) with its own organisational identity.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Democratic Union Party PYD )
The PYD says that the two parties have an ideological affinity and a close relationship. The PKK does not interfere with the PYD's management of Syrian Kurdish affairs.〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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